Kei te wā rangimārie te nuinga o ngā whenua me ngā rohe o te ao, engari kei te mau tonu ngā pakanga iti i waenganui i ētahi whenua. Hei tauira, ko te Pakanga o Palestine-Israel i tata nei. Mō ngā hōhipera papa pakanga i ngā rohe hōia, me whai taputapu hauora whai hua, kawe hoki.

Ko ngā hōia i whara kino i te pakanga me roa te wā e mahihia ana, engari ki te kore rātou e tahuri mō te wā roa, ka aukatia te toto o te rohe, ā, ka pēhia ētahi uaua mō te wā roa, kāore e pai mō te whakaoranga. Engari i ētahi wā ka nui ake te mahi a ngā kaimahi hauora i te tahuritanga.

E ai ki ēnei hiahia tūturu, i hangaia e mātou he momo tēpu mahi hōia hou he mea takai, he māmā, he kawe hoki, ka taea hoki te hiki me te tuku iho.

Te kaupapa mahi motuhake

Kei roto i te tēpu pokanga te papa waewae, te papa hope, te papa muri, me te pane o te papa. He hanganga raka maha-wāhanga te hononga o ēnei papa katoa.

Ko te tinana tēpu mahi hōia mīhini e mau ana ki te anga raro pumau mā te hanganga hiki tuatahi. Kei runga i te tikanga hiki tuatahi he nohoanga pumau, ā, ko te nohoanga pumau e herea ana ki te tokotoko tautoko mā te nohoanga here tuatahi. Ko ngā tokotoko tautoko e herea ana ki ngā pereti pumau e mau ana ki ngā taha e rua o raro o te tinana moenga mahi. Kei raro hoki o te tinana moenga mahi he tikanga whakahaere tuatahi hei whakahaere i te piko whakamua me te piko whakamuri o te tinana moenga mahi, me te tikanga whakahaere tuarua mō te piko maui me te piko matau.

Kua wehea te tinana o te tēpu mahi kawe ki ngā wāhi papa moenga maha, ā, ka whakahaerehia ia wāhi papa kia hikitia, kia hurihia hoki mā roto i tētahi tikanga whakahaere, kia huri ai te tūnga takoto me te moe o te tūroro, kia huri ai hoki te pēhanga uaua.

Ngā tawhā.

Te roa katoa 1900mm

Whānui katoa 520mm

Whānui o runga 475mm

Teitei 750-1000mm

Trendelenberg 35º

Whakamuri te Trendelenberg 35º

Te piko taha 25º

Te roa o te wāhanga upoko ka taea te tango: 340mm

Ka taea te tango i te wāhanga upoko, ka taea te whakatītaha 90º +60º

Te roa o te wāhanga upoko ka taea te tango: 580mm

Te roa o te wāhanga nohoanga 440mm

Te roa o te wāhanga waewae 570mm

Te whakatītaha o te wāhanga waewae -90º +50º

Te matotoru o ngā pereti o runga 10mm

Rahi rīpene hihi-X Maxi 300×400mm

He matotoru o ngā moenga X-ray mārama antistatic 40mm

Taumaha katoa me ngā taputapu 80kg

Te taumaha o te wāhanga taumaha rawa 30kg

Te maha o ngā wāhanga i muri i te pakaru (haunga ngā taputapu) 5

Te wā whakahiato toharite mō te tangata 1 (kāore he taputapu) 1 meneti

Ngā pāmahana tino nui mō te rokiroki/whakamahi -15ºC /+50ºC