He aha te rūma pokanga ranu?
Ko ngā whakaritenga o te rūma pokanga ranu e ahu mai ana i te whakaahua, pērā i te CT, te MR, te C-arm, me ētahi atu momo whakaahua rānei, e kawea ana ki te pokanga. Mā te kawe whakaahua ki roto, ki te taha rānei o te wāhi pokanga, kāore e hiahiatia kia nekehia te tūroro i te wā pokanga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea me te raruraru. I runga i te hoahoa o ngā rūma pokanga i roto i ngā hōhipera me ā rātou rauemi me ngā hiahia, ka taea te hanga i ngā rūma pokanga ranu pūmau, neke rānei. Ka tukuna e ngā OR pūmau kotahi-rūma te whakaurunga tino pai ki tētahi matawai MR kounga teitei, e āhei ai te tūroro ki te noho i roto i te rūma, kei te moe tonu, i te wā o te matawai. I roto i ngā whirihoranga rūma e rua, e toru rānei, me kawe te tūroro ki tētahi rūma tata mō te matawai, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te hē mā te nekehanga pea o te pūnaha tohutoro. I roto i ngā OR me ngā pūnaha neke, ka noho tonu te tūroro, ā, ka kawea te pūnaha whakaahua ki a rātou. He rerekē ngā painga o ngā whirihoranga pūkoro, pērā i te ngāwari ki te whakamahi whakaahua i roto i ngā rūma pokanga maha, me te iti ake o ngā utu, engari kāore pea e whakarato i te kounga whakaahua teitei ake ka taea e tētahi pūnaha whakaahua pūmau te tuku.
Ko tētahi atu māramatanga mō ngā OR ranu ko te maha o ngā mahi e wātea ana hei whakamahi i ngā momo mahi pokanga rerekē. I te mea kei te piki haere te uaua o ngā tikanga e mahia ana, ko te whakaahua i te wā e pokanga ana te heke mai o te pokanga. Ko ngā OR ranu te nuinga o te wā e aro ana ki ngā pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga me ngā pokanga toto. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia ēnei e ngā tari pokanga rerekē, pērā i te toto toto me te tuaiwi.
Ko ngā painga o te rūma pokanga ranu ko te tuku atu i ngā matawai o te wāhanga o te tinana e pāngia ana, ā, ka wātea hei arotake me te whakamahi tonu i roto i te rūma pokanga. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taote pokanga te mahi tonu, hei tauira, i roto i tētahi wāhi mōrearea nui pērā i te roro me ngā raraunga hou rawa atu.
He aha te rūma pokanga whakauru?
I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i whakaurua mai ngā rūma pokanga whakauru i te wā i wātea mai ai ngā pūnaha ara ataata ka taea te tohatoha i ngā tohu ataata mai i te kāmera kotahi ki ngā putanga maha, ki ngā hua rānei. I roto i te wā, ka whanake haere ēnei pūnaha kia taea ai te hono i te taiao pokanga. Ka taea e ngā mōhiohio tūroro, te oro, te ataata, ngā rama pokanga me ngā rama rūma, te aunoatanga o te whare, me ngā taputapu motuhake, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakaahua, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tetahi ki tetahi.
I ētahi tautuhinga, ina honoa, ka taea te whakahau i ēnei āhuatanga katoa mai i tētahi papatohu pokapū e tētahi kaiwhakahaere. I ētahi wā ka tāutahia te OR whakauru hei tāpiri mahi ki tētahi rūma whakahaere hei whakauru i te mana whakahaere o ētahi taputapu mai i tētahi papatohu kotahi, ā, ka tukuna atu ki te kaiwhakahaere he urunga pokapū ake mō te whakahaere taputapu.
He aha te rūma pokanga matihiko?
I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia he pouaka rama i runga i te pakitara hei whakaatu i ngā matawai tūroro. Ko te OR matihiko he whakaritenga e taea ai te whakauru i ngā pūtake pūmanawa, ngā whakaahua me ngā ataata o te rūma pokanga. Kātahi ka honoa ēnei raraunga katoa ki tētahi taputapu kotahi, ā, ka whakaaturia ki runga i tētahi taputapu. Ehara tēnei i te whakahaere noa i ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa, engari ka taea hoki te whakarei ake i ngā raraunga hauora i roto i te rūma pokanga.
Nō reira, ka mahi te tatūnga OR mamati hei pokapū matua mō ngā raraunga whakaahua haumanu i roto i terūma pokangaā, mō te tuhi, te kohikohi me te tuku raraunga ki te pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio o te hōhipera, kei reira tonu e rongoatia ana. Ka taea e te taote pokanga te whakahaere i ngā raraunga i roto i te OR mai i ngā whakaaturanga kua tohua kia rite ki tā rātou whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaatu i ngā whakaahua mai i ngā momo taputapu rerekē.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2022
