Te rama tuku iho me te pāmahana tae, Ngā take wera me te atarangi:

Kāore ngā rama tuku iho e whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga "mā" tino teitei. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā taote ki te "mā" o ngā rama hei kite mārama i te wā pokanga. Kāore te mārama noa e whakaputa i te "mā" e ranea ana mō ngā taote. Koia te take i whakamahia ai ngā pūangi halogen mō ngā tau, nā te mea he nui ake te mā o aua pūangi i ngā pūangi incandescent, i ngā pūangi noa rānei.

Me wehewehe ngā taote pokanga i ngā atarangi rerekē o te kikokiko i te wā e mahi pokanga ana, ā, ka taea e te mārama whero, kikorangi, kakariki rānei te whakapohehe, te whakarerekē hoki i te āhua o te kiko o te tūroro. He mea nui te kite mārama i te tae o te kiri mō ā rātou mahi me te haumaru o te tūroro.

Te wera me te irahiko:

Ko tētahi atu pānga o ngā rama tuku iho ko te wera. Ina arotahihia te mārama ki tētahi wāhi mō te wā roa (i te nuinga o te wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga nui), ka puta te wera irahiko wera o te mārama ka maroke te kiko e kitea ana.

Mārama:

Ko ngā atarangi tētahi atu mea e whakararuraru ana i te tirohanga me te tika o te taote pokanga i te wā e pokanga ana. Kei reira ngā atarangi whakarārangi me ngā atarangi rerekē. He mea pai ngā atarangi āhua. Ka āwhina i ngā taote pokanga ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā kiko rerekē me ngā huringa. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā atarangi rerekē te whakararuraru i te tirohanga a te taote pokanga. Ko te whakakore i ngā atarangi rerekē te take he maha ngā pane e rua, e toru rānei ngā rama pokanga me ngā pūangi maha i ia pane, e taea ai te whiti te mārama mai i ngā koki rerekē.